In an extraordinary feat of botanical science, researchers have cultivated a tree from a seed that dates back to between 993 and 1202 AD. The seed was discovered in the 1980s in a cave within the Judean Desert. After extensive radiocarbon dating, the team confirmed its ancient origins.
The sapling, named “Shiba,” belongs to the rare Commiphora genus, which is still found across Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. DNA analysis suggests a potential connection to the fabled “Balm of Gilead,” a plant referenced in biblical texts for its medicinal properties.
It took 14 years for scientists to nurture the tree to its current height of three meters. However, it has not yet flowered or borne fruit, making it challenging to compare with contemporary species. Researchers speculate that its current environment may not be conducive to flowering and reproduction.
Historically, the resin from this tree was highly valued for its therapeutic qualities, being used in perfumes, medicines, and antidotes. The biblical “tzori,” a balm derived from this resin, was prized throughout the Roman Empire for its medicinal applications. Experts believe that in ancient times, this species might have been grafted onto the famed Judean balsam tree to enhance its properties.
This remarkable achievement not only sheds light on ancient horticultural practices but also offers a glimpse into the botanical diversity of biblical times.
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Thank you !